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Wiki Software is a type of two-way software that executes Wiki System. Typically this permits webpages to be abridged and formed utilizing a standard webbrowser. It is usually executed as application software that executes on normally one or different web servers. The contents is stored in file system and any modifications to the matter are stored in a relational database-management system.

Web-based: In 1955, Ward Cunningham formed the very first system, but given the relative simplicity of wiki concept, a vast quantity of implementations subsist now, varying from the very simple 'hacks' implementing only the main functionality to the extremely complicated content-management systems. The prime difference between the wikis and the very difficult kinds of content-management system is that, wiki software takes care of focus on matter at the cost of powerful control over the layout that is seen in CMS (Content-Management Software) like Joomla, WebGUI and Drupal or at the cost of non-wiki features (blogs, new articles, etc.) like those in TikiWiki CMS or Groupware (that's|which is} an Wiki-CMS hybrid).

Wiki Software can be taken as including all of software needed to run wiki that may comprise webserver like Apache in addition to Wiki engine itself that executes the wiki technology. The wiki engine and web server in most of} cases are composed as single self contained system that can frequently make them simpler to install. For instance, MojoMojo requires no distinct webserver at all.

Most of engines are free or open source software very often obtainable under GNU GPL (General-Public License); bigger engines like TWiki, PmWiki, TikiWiki Groupware or CMS and the MediaWiki, Wikipedia engine are jointly build. Several wikis are extremely modular that offer APIs that permit the programmer to develop new features without requiring them to be known with complete codebase.

It is difficult to find out which of the wiki engines are extremely popular although listing of lead candidate comprises PmWiki, MoinMoin, DokuWiki, MediaWiki, TWiki and XWiki. Atlassian Confluence, TWiki and Traction Team Page are much known on intranets. Tiki-Wiki Groupware or CMS is a accepted Wiki CMS hybrid.

Personal: Several wiki applications aren't planned to work jointly, however for content management or for own knowledge managing. Such applications are frequently referred to as Personal Wikis or Desktop Wikis.

Mobile: Mobile wiki-software is an extension of the web based wikis that are optimized for the mobile devices, especially mobile phones. It is generally done by giving a version of website with conservative HTML-coding optimized for restricted function browsers on mobile devices like the iPhone or Blackberry.

Offline: A variety of attempts have been attempted to provide wiki function while the users are not on internet. One simple approach includes in make a copy of wiki database and view it in read only mode. Offline editing for extremely difficult systems require synchronization of alterations when network is again online. An simple effort in do this is in utilizing a distributed revision of control system as backend of wiki. For instance, ikiwiki.

There are plenty of websites that use Wiki Software:

ColdFusion Based: Canvas ColdFusion, CodexWiki.

Java-based: Clearspace, ConcourseConnect, SamePage, GroupSwim, JAMWiki, JSPWiki, Kerika, Mindquarry, Reviki, SnipSnap, Traction TeamPage, XWiki.

JavaScript-based: TiddlyWiki, Gobi.

Lua-based: Nanoki, Sputnik.

Microsoft services-based: WikiPoint, Windows Share Point Services.

.NET/Mono based: DotWiki, FlexWiki, MindTouch Deki, Perspective, ScrewTurn Wiki, SharpForge, WWWiki, WikiArticle Saver, MVC Wiki.

Pascal-Based: PasWiki.

Perl-based: ikiwiki, MojoMojo, Noösphere, PodWiki, Socialtext, TWiki, Foswiki, UseModWiki, Oddmuse, WikiWikiWeb.

PHP-based: GetWiki, BusinessWiki, CMS Wiki, MediaWiki, IpbWiki, TigerWiki, LionWiki, TikiWiki Groupware or CMS, DokuWiki, Kisimi, PhpWiki, PmWiki, PukiWiki, WakkaWiki, CitiWiki, UniWakka, WackoWiki, WackoWikiQuickStart, WikkaWiki, Wiclear, WikyBlog, Private Wiki.

Python-based: MoinMoin, OghamWiki, PikiPiki, pwyky, TamTam, Trac, WikidBASE, WikidPad, WikklyText, WindowsWiki, WyPy, Zwiki.

Ruby-based: Git-wiki, Hiki, Instiki, Pimki, Ruwiki, Springnote, Wagn.

Smalltalk: Pier, Swiki.

Personal: Personal wiki.

Peer-To-Peer: Kerika.

PDA: AcroWiki, bLADEWiki, Trunk, MobileWikiServer, WikiPad

Miscellaneous: AtomicWiki, IBM Quickr, OpenTeams, ProjectForum, Techwiki, WikiServer, Quickie.