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Model train was introduced after 1850. These trains were formed in tin plates and the rails were made of cast iron. Train model slowly developed. It moved with live steam engines. It was then run on the floor with the know-how of steam and clockwork engines. European countries manufactured good engines. In the year 1891 Marklin started the first model train with a complete system where the clockwork provided the driving power and then it was properly painted.

Marklin utilized three different gauges. As it developed another gauge, 0 1 quarter, was added to its list. Hornby model train first came in 1920's. It then moved to China. In the 1920's the earliest Hornby People collected these model trains. It was their dream}. replica train was launched in UK and there after in 1955 it moved its base to China. People made collection of these model trains. It was their dream. His trains were chiefly of the same standard. Knowledge was required to fix it. It looked beautiful with electricity In these models you can manufacture your track mat layout or even a bigger layout than that. The model train sets included track mat with buildings, landscapes, level crossings external and internal sidings, stations, platforms, loading sheds, signals, and many other accessories to give the miniature a natural look.The model train had accessories. It had platforms to buildings.It looked natural.

During world war I Germany then the largest producer of model trains , could not cope with the demand. France and Switzerland produced madel trains During this phase 00 and H0 gauges were designed. 00 gauge became the only measurement. In the later part of 1930 Hornby launched Hornby Dublo 12 volt DC electric and clockwork models when 0 gauge was obsolete. After the world war II Britain started manufacturing trains with 00 gauge and France in H0 gauge. But Hornby still continued with it 0 gauge model train manufacture. His models were having three rail tracks which was a marketing mistake for him.His models had three tracks. It was a great mistake. It failed in the market. During this phase many industries had changed over to double tracks. The trains had 12 volt DC electricity. It moved in dual tracks. Hornby pu into practice this idea only in 1950, which saw a marketing boom all over the industries of model trains.

The model railway gauges are:
i) 00 gauge - 10 mm to 1 foot i.e. 1/76 scale with 16.5 mm gauge inside track,
ii) 1 gauge - 10 mm to 1 foot i.e. 1/30.5 scale with 44.45 mm gauge track width,
iii) 0 gauge 7 mm to 1 foot i.e. 1/43.5 scale with 32 mm gauge inside track.
Today the model toy trains are still in demand and available in a wider range than before.Model trains now have many varieties.It is still in demand Most ironically Hornby is still in the sell and has get underway its 'live steam' 00 gauge models of Greesley A4 and Flying Scotsman.