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One of the joys of owning a small breed dog is their long lifespan. But just because they’re small and frisk about even after ten or twelve years, that doesn’t mean their bodies don’t need the care and feeding appropriate to adult or senior dogs of any size. Obesity, joint ailment, diabetes—your Westie runs as much or perhaps an even greater risk of facing these age-related ailments as does your neighbor’s 70-pound chocolate Lab, and he counts on you to help him live his long life as a healthy and active bundle of joy.

Obesity is the most common problem among dogs of all breeds, and most small breeds, with their smaller frames and light bones (not to mention their adorable ways of getting around their humans), do need to have their weight monitored. It helps that most, regardless of age, love to play and chase around the house and yard. Still, when you choose their food you do want to check for fat content and calories per serving. The best dog foods for older dogs are formulated to take into account the slower metabolism and nutritional needs of these senior citizens.

It also becomes important as your dog ages to watch her appetite. If her appetite fades, try giving her a variety of dog foods—in flavor and texture (smooth pate, bite-sized niblets and filet) and in meals that have plenty of smell. Senior dog food comes in the same forms as other dog food: dry (kibble), canned and packaged soft food. Moist food often comes with gravy or juices, especially the kinds labeled “gourmet,” and tends to have a more appealing smell to many dogs, which becomes more important as their sense of smell becomes less acute. While dry food does have its advantages, the older dog also may need moist food that is easier to chew and swallow.

Your senior dog is still going to count on getting his snacks, and watching his weight and nutrition doesn’t mean you have to stop giving him those gourmet dog treats he’s always loved. Some treats formulated for small breed dogs are already relatively low calorie, often under ten calories per nugget. Also check that they have more protein (yes, older dogs do still need protein) than fat content.

Keeping your little senior canine citizen perky and healthy involves quality time together, affection and wholesome—and yummy—food. Hmmm. Not so different from what we humans want, is it?